Friday, 24 February 2023

Oaxaca to Guadalajara to Guanajuato - February 13 to February 16, 2023

Mon 2/13/23:  After a free morning, we flew northwest from the party city Oaxaca in the state of Oaxaca to Guadalajara in the state of Jalisco.  Guadalajara, the state's capital, is Mexico's second largest city with a population of 1.5 million and over 5 million in the metro area.  The city was founded on 2/14/1542.  We're here during its 200th anniversary celebration as the capital of the newly-found state of Jalisco.  


Tues 2/14:  This morning we met our guide Ada for a walking city tour.  Small world:  Ada lived in Farmington,  MI, with a boyfriend for three years a couple years ago.  She returned to Guadalajara when the relationship fizzled.  We walked three blocks to the square in front of the Guadalajara Cathedral where we hobnobbed with all the politicians gathered for the day's celebrations.   There are many squares, some with pools, some with some most unusual art.  We explored the Museo Cabanas, formerly a mission shelter for orphans, the elderly and the homeless, then a barracks during the War of Independence,  then a children's school and finally an art center.  In 1937 the muralist Jose Clemente Orozco, who lost his left hand at 21 from a fireworks explosion, began painting 57 most unusual frescoes of social realism in the main chapel.  You could spend hours looking at the details of these murals.  Ada was a great guide, full of knowledge.  We wish her well.  We walked this evening in the crowds gathering for the festivities in the municipal square, then headed back to our hotel.

Wed 2/15:   A driver took us 3-1/2 hours northeast to the city of Guanajuato in the metropolitan area of Leon, home of 1.5 million people, in the state of Guanajuato.  Anne likes this city the best so far.  The 3-sided square near our hotel is called 'el jardin', and it has this spectacular tree canopy covering almost the entire walkway.  Simply charming.  This city is filled with music.  And there was a small parade this evening of men dressed in clothing reminiscent of Spain centuries ago, accompanied by a small band and a group of celebrants.  They are advertising a little concert they'll perform, and you follow them to listen to their music.  We talked with a resident, a man from New York who practiced law in Hawaii for 25 years and moved to Guanajuato with his wife 26 years ago.  He said he didn't like it here their first year; it was pretty rough.  But there have been big improvements in cleaning up the town, and his wife started a dog neutering and care program for all the strays.  They've neutered over 21,000 dogs in their 26 years here.  Amazing work.  He gave a great suggestion for dinner and even came by later to see if we found the place.  Our hotel is a real labyrinth; up and down stairs, around many corners, through little hallways.  

Thurs 2/16:  This morning Susanna guided us on a walking tour of the city.  We saw many churches, squares, markets, university buildings  Cervantes' writings are celebrated here every October with an International Cervantino Festival.  We learned that in 1799 Alexander von Humboldt was a very early explorer/geographer of Mexico and 'Spanish America' and his work influenced many including Darwin and Thoreau.  Diego Rivera was born here.  Independence battles were fought here; and Miguel Hidalgo, the priest who fought for independence,  and Ignacio Allende, the Spanish army captain turned Mexican independence fighter, were killed here in 1811.  Their heads hung from hooks on the large granary building to teach the people a lesson about fighting for independence.  After eleven years of fighting, independence was finally granted in 1821.  This morning we see panaderos, bread makers, carrying large baskets of breads on their heads.  They bake on the mountainside and bring their breads daily to the panaderias in town.  The colorful limestone from nearby quarries is used throughout the town.   But many buildings are painted in bold colors; they're beautiful.  The sky is a brilliant blue.  I'm sure my photographer got some great pictures.  We thank Susanna for sharing her city with us.  Later we ride the funicular at dusk to look at this colorful city surrounded by hills.  We hear music in the streets for hours.

Wednesday, 22 February 2023

Guadalajara, Jalisco - Tuesday, February 14, 2023

We flew from Oaxaca on Monday, February 13, to Guadalajara 

Guadalajara Cathedral in the Main Square


Built in France 

Cathedral of the Assumption of our Lady - opened in 1618

Materials were imported from Italy, France and Spain in building the cathedral

Cue for free traditional pastry and chocolate drink celebrating 200 year birthday of Guadalajara



Open spaces were made on all four sides of the Main Cathedral to form a cross - very nice but lots of historical buildings were demolished and was quite controversial.


Man of Fire representing the murals of Jose Clemente Orozco painted in the Museo de Cabanas


The Hospice Cabanas was one of the oldest and largest orphanage and hospital complexes in the Americas.  Now it is a museum with the main hall covered in frescoes of muralist painter Jose Clemente Orozco


Unbelievable murals on the ceilings and walls by Jose Clemente Orozco
You could sit for hours looking and interpreting all the paintings - dome center

Orzoco’s dark style represented his timely political subjects on a massive scale.
He criticized both the Mexican revolution and the post revolution government.





Interesting sculptures in the public gathering areas




Last evening stroll in Guadalajara main square


Mariachi señor built from wood slats for the 200 year anniversary of Guadalajara. the city is known for tequila and mariachi music





Cultural Tour of Mexico - Monday, February 6 - Monday, February 20, 2023

Mexico City - Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday - February 5 - 8, 2023

Hola, amigos!

Anne, flying from FL, and and I, flying from TX, met on Monday, 2/6/23, at the Benito Juarez Airport in Mexico City for a 14-day tour of several Mexican states.  We discovered we arrived at different terminals when we couldn't find each other until our driver checked with an airport employee.  That was an avoidable hassle.  But we're pleased with our hotel, the Zocola Central Hotel in the historic center.  Light snacks, salads, beer are all available 24 hrs a day, gratis.  We are both feeling pooped out.  A phone call two days later with Roddy Lake reminds us we are at a higher elevation than Denver!  We'll feel crappy for a couple days.  We are so sad to learn of the strong earthquake near Gazientep, Turkey, an awesome area we visited a couple years ago.  Our guide, Orhan, lives in Gazientep.  Our driver, Murat, lives further east; he hasn't responded to my email inquiring about his safety.  We hope they and their families are safe.  Here's what we've been doing:

Tues 2/7:   Our guide today is Jose, and we visit the neighborhood of Coyoacan and see/listen to a organo, a German-type instrument played by one of only 20 musicians in the country.  We visit the Casa Azul, Frida Kahlo's (the artist) house.  We're reminded of all the suffering she experienced in her life, including her 1932 miscarriage in Detroit's Henry Ford Hospital.  Did you know that the Marxist Leon Trotsky and his wife fled Stalin and came to Mexico City?  They lived with Frida and her husband, Diego Rivera, for a time; but Trotsky was assassinated in Mexico City in August of 1940 by a man under Stalin's orders.  We stopped by the Olympic Stadium to see the 3-D stone mural at the stadium's entrance by Diego Rivera.  Our next stop is at the temple-like Museum Diego Rivera - Anahuacalli.  This isn't a museum of his works but a collection of ancient pre-Hispanic works.  We enjoyed seeing this collection.  There are 22 million people in the metro Mexico City area, and the traffic is pretty congested.  Much of the building and road construction is done with lava rock.  The mountains we see are the Sierra Madres, part of the Rocky Mountain range, which extend to the Andes in Peru.  

Wed 2/8:   Today our driver Angela takes us about an hour north to Teotihuaca, the City of the Gods.  It's a great site with several pyramids and remains of pyramids and temples.  Our hazel-eyed guide Eloy (who had a blond blue-eyed great grandmother) gives us so much information about the Aztecs and the culture.  So interesting.  We walked into a cave where rock and stone was extracted to build the pyramids.  And we had a chance to help support the community at some local workshops.  We both really enjoyed today.  The hotel has advised of two 45-minute power outages tonight.  We'll be sleeping, so it doesn't matter much.

Thurs 2/9:  This morning at breakfast on the top floor, we witnessed a military gathering in the zocalo square across the street from our hotel.  We were advised of a large 'demonstration' in the historic district; streets were closed for blocks around our hotel.  We never got an answer to our question about what type of demonstration.  Our bellboy said something about Venezuala's Maduro visiting, but we saw nothing in the news about it.  We left for a visit to the National Museum of Anthropology,  which was filled with marvelous items from centuries of Mexican cultures.  We were back in time to catch our ride to that really irritating Benito Juarez Airport.  We are in Oaxaca now for four nights.  We notice many short people here with more of a Native South American look.  We're in a lower altitude now and feeling good.  Anne reads a notice in our hotel room telling us we're in a seismic zone and may experience an earthquake.   Main thing is to stay calm, grab pillows and get in a doorway or under a table.  Cripes. 

First day in Mexico City our TOUR guide took us to the Coyoacán area in Mexico City

Colorful, nice area - Coyoacán derived from the word coyote

An organo, a German-type instrument 

Casa Azul, Diego Rivera and  Frida Kahlo's house

The house is situated around very nice grounds. We saw Diego’s studio room overlooking the garden area



After going thru the house I have a new respect for Frida and her works. She died in the house at the age of 47 in her bed looking at a picture of butterflies on the ceiling. 

We visited a local market

Olympic Stadium with the 3-D stone mural at the stadium's entrance by Diego Rivera

University of Mexico Library - the university grounds encompass an area so large that students are provided free bus transportation on the grounds.  

The temple-like Museum Diego Rivera - Anahuacalli

Built from lava rock from the area

Views from the top of the museum

Mirrors on two of the windows with reflections of the mountains and the surrounding area - pretty neat!

Sunrise from our hotel overlooking the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption and Constitution Square (El Zocala)


Sun Temple in the City of the Gods

Center pathway to the Moon Temple with numerous side temples

Remnants of a mural in a side temple - a jaguar with claws open meaning he/she is swimming in water. Red color comes from cinnabar which contains mercury and found near areas of volcanic eruptions. People who were chosen to frind the rock would inhale the dust from grinding and eventually die - but they considered it an honor to sacrifice their lives to the gods

Sacrificial Altar in front of the Moon Temple 

Eloy, our guide, demonstrated the acoustics from the Sacrifical altar to the side altar where we could clearly hear him

Photo where we stood at one of the side temples - looking at Eloy we could hear him.

Moon Temple

View from the Moon Temple toward the entrance to the City of the Gods

 

Entrance to cave 

Cave opening that was used as a calendar for planting crops

Anne wondering….

After our lunch, Madalyn asked the musicians to sing their version of Sin Ti (Without You) 

We visited the Anthropology Museum

Situated around beautiful grounds with an interesting fountain

Aztec Sunstone

Reproduction of tomb from Monte Albán which we will visit in Oaxaca tomorrow

Sunrise view from the restaurant of Constitution Square where armed forces of Mexico are preparing for some sort of celebration - we never found out exactly what it was for but all the streets around our hotel were closed.